Why is rectilinearity important in the adjustment?
Let’s use the
example of the concession at an amusement park – the one in which a
person is supposed to hit a mechanical stake with a large mallet to
see if he or she can deliver enough force to drive a piece of metal
high enough along a vertical track to ring a bell.
A big muscular man steps up, a heavy hitter – six foot, 300
pounds or more. He is going to impress his girlfriend. He swings the
mallet, and delivers a fearsome blow to the stake. But, strangely
enough, the metal piece only goes about halfway up the track. No
cigar! He swings again, harder. Still no cigar! He swings again and
again, but as he swings harder, the metal piece moves no further up
the track, sometimes it moves even less.
Now the man who runs the concession who weighs in at a wiry 140
pounds, but understands the mechanics of the mechanism, takes the
mallet and hits the stake with what looks like a light stroke and
the metal piece shoots straight up the track and rings the bell.

Why?